Residential treatment centers for troubled teens are plagued by allegations of abuse and ineffectiveness. What do concerned parents or parents in crisis do? Yes, it is a business.Private residential treatment centers can cost as much as a year in college, or more in some cases.
Some insurance companies will cover some treatment at programs and schools accredited by Joint Commission for Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), an independent, nonprofit organization that inspects and accredits nearly 16,000 health care facilities in the United States.
However, JCAHO’s standards are geared mainly toward monitoring surgical and pharmacological procedures. RTCs are more like boarding schools than traditional hospitals.
Articles in the New York Times and the UK Guardian document abuses at treatment centers abroad including Academy at Dundee in Costa Rica and Tranquility Bay School in Jamaica. Controversy has arisen in Tranquility Bay amid the death of a student, parent custody battles, and allegations of unlawful incarceration.
Lawsuits have been brought against the Worldwide Association of Specialty Programs and Schools (WWASPS), an affiliated group of private residential treatment centers and schools that manages Tranquility Bay. And there are many complaints about other RTCs on websites run by watchdog groups, parents, and survivors. In recent years, government agencies in other countries have begun to crack down on these American-owned programs; authorities in Costa Rica, Mexico and the Czech Republic have shut down at least four WWASPS programs thus far. Survivors and parents have formed watchdog groups and mounted education campaigns to warn other families about the risks. Parents do need to proceed with extreme caution when selecting a residential program. Educational Consultants can assist and help you stay in close touch when you place your child in a treatment program.Parents investing in and using actual educational consultants with usually obtain good results , but here again, parents must be careful. Some people call themselves consultants and yet accept financial rewards for enrolling kids in specific programs, so bias could be a problem when this is happening. It is important to ask about any commercial or financial ties between your consultant and the programs and schools they are recommending so that you can evaluate their recommendations accordingly. Unfortunately, even when a parent finds a suitable program or school, there is no guarantee that the program will provide long-lasting results. And above all, whatever you are dealing with and whatever choices you make, experts agree, parents need to avoid giving in to despair or embarrassment that keeps them from seeking appropriate help. We all fear the stigma that is attached to ‘troubled teens.'
We want to protect our teen and ourselves from the judgments of others, however, it is important to get over this fear as quickly as possible—everyone knows someone who has a child who has 'fallen apart.'
Common sense, community support, and true professional assistance from
someone who is traveling to visit dozens of programs each year are your best protections against the false promises offered by unscrupulous people who stand to profit from selling you an expensive residential program that may not be a best fit for your child and your family.Even with the best programs, the most expensive programs, the longest in business programs - One size does not fit all!
Dore E. Frances, M.A.
Founder, Horizon Family Solutions
Author, One Size Does Not Fit All - Who Knew!











